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Numerical Simulation of Straight Line Flow with Sparse Roughness and Tornado-like Flow on Smooth Floor

机译:光滑地面上具有稀疏粗糙度和类龙卷风的直线流动的数值模拟

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摘要

The studies in this thesis simulated straight line flow and tornado-like vortex flow. The goal of the work was to develop computational simulations of flow past rough surfaces using straight-line flow as a starting point to develop simulations of tornado flows. Analysis of turbulent boundary layer development in the straight line flow was carried out both at the computational domain\u27s outlet, which imitate the inlet of the test section of the straight line wind tunnel and in the regionsimmediately next to the riblets, which were used to generate the turbulence and to accelerate the boundary layer developments. These distributions and boundary layer thickness agreed reasonablywith experimental results.The numerical distributions of velocities were studied in the tornado-like vortex flow both in the far field with large radius of maximum wind (RMW) and in the central region. Vortical structures in the tornado-like vortex flow, especially those in the central region were identified and studied. These structures agrees somewhat with previous numerical studies by Lewellen(1997) and Nolan(2000). New vortical structures, horizontal vortex and double vortex rolls were identified. These structureswere analyzed and explained physically with respect to the development of flow field. While the project did not proceed to the point of simulating vortex flows with rough surfaces, the foundation was laid for rough-wall work to be added to these results.
机译:本文的研究模拟了直线流动和龙卷风状涡流。该工作的目标是使用直线流作为起点,开发流经粗糙表面的流动的计算模拟,以开发龙卷风流动的模拟。在计算域的出口处对直线流中湍流边界层的发展进行了分析,该出口模仿了直线风洞测试段的入口,而在紧邻肋骨的区域中,它们被用来产生湍流并加速边界层的发展。这些分布和边界层厚度与实验结果基本吻合。研究了在具有最大风向半径的远场和中部地区龙卷风状涡流中的速度数值分布。确定并研究了龙卷风状涡流中的涡流结构,尤其是中部区域的涡流结构。这些结构与Lewellen(1997)和Nolan(2000)先前的数值研究有些吻合。确定了新的涡旋结构,水平涡旋和双涡旋。这些结构已针对流场的发展进行了物理分析和解释。尽管该项目并未进行到模拟具有粗糙表面的涡流的工作,但为将粗糙壁工作添加到这些结果奠定了基础。

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    Li, Miao;

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  • 年度 2008
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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